SDS Vault Safety Data Sheet Reference

Phosphoric Acid (Rust Remover)

CAS: 7664-38-2 Category: Cleaners ⚠ DANGER
Also known as: Orthophosphoric acid, H3PO4, Rust treatment, Metal etching acid

Quick Facts

CAS Number7664-38-2
Signal WordDANGER
GHS Hazard Classescorrosive
NFPA RatingHealth: 3 / Flammability: 0 / Reactivity: 0
Common NamesOrthophosphoric acid, H3PO4, Rust treatment, Metal etching acid
PubChem CID1004

Hazard Summary

⚠ DANGER: Moderate-strength inorganic acid used as rust converter, metal prep, and food-grade acidifier. Concentrated solutions cause skin and eye burns. Less acutely hazardous than HCl or H2SO4 but still requires full acid PPE.

GHS Hazard Pictograms

⚗ Corrosive

Hazard Statements (H-codes)

H290 – May be corrosive to metals
H314 – Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

Precautionary Statements (P-codes)

P260 – Do not breathe mist
P305+P351+P338 – IF IN EYES: Rinse continuously for 15 min; seek immediate medical attention
P303+P361+P353 – IF ON SKIN: Remove clothing; rinse with water

First Aid Measures (Section 4)

👁 Eye Contact
Flush immediately with water for at least 15 minutes. Seek emergency care.
🖐 Skin Contact
Flush with water for 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing. Seek medical attention if burns develop.
🫁 Inhalation
Move to fresh air. Mist causes respiratory irritation.
🫦 Ingestion
Rinse mouth. Give water. Call Poison Control (1-800-222-1222). Seek medical attention.

Storage & Handling

🔒 Storage & Handling: Acid-resistant containers in well-ventilated area. Secondary containment. Keep away from bases and metals.

PPE Requirements

Chemical goggles
Acid-resistant gloves
Chemical-resistant apron
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